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Infrasound · Frequency

18 Hz tone

Play a 18 Hz tone online, see what note it is, how long its wave is and which animals can hear it. It is infrasound – below the roughly 20 Hz lower limit of human pitch perception.

18.0Hz

Start with your device volume low. Very low tones may be inaudible on phone or laptop speakers; very high tones can be uncomfortable on headphones.

55.6 msPeriod (one cycle)
19.06 mWavelength in air (20 °C)
D0-34¢Nearest note (A4 = 440 Hz)
NoAudible to humans

What does 18 Hz sound like?

18 Hz is a infrasound frequency. It is infrasound – below the roughly 20 Hz lower limit of human pitch perception. At high levels it is felt as pressure, fluttering or vibration rather than heard as a tone, and phone or laptop speakers cannot reproduce it at all.

A 18 Hz sound wave completes 18 cycles every second, so one cycle lasts 55.6 ms. In air at 20 °C, where sound travels at about 343 m/s, each wave is 19.06 m (62.52 ft) long; in water it stretches to 82.28 m because sound moves about 4.3 times faster there.

Musically, 18 Hz is 34 cents below D0 (18.35 Hz) in standard A440 tuning. Doubling it to 36 Hz raises the pitch by one octave; halving it to 9 Hz lowers it by one.

Natural infrasound comes from earthquakes, volcanoes, ocean waves, wind and thunder; whales and elephants use it to communicate across long distances.

Wavelength of 18 Hz in different materials

MediumSpeed of soundWavelength
Air (20 °C)343 m/s19.06 m
Fresh water1,481 m/s82.28 m
Seawater1,500 m/s83.33 m
Helium1,007 m/s55.94 m
Steel5,960 m/s331.11 m
Glass5,640 m/s313.33 m

Harmonics and octaves

Real instruments playing 18 Hz also produce harmonics at whole-number multiples of the fundamental. Their relative strength gives each instrument its timbre.

HarmonicFrequencyNearest note
1× (fundamental)18 HzD0
2×36 HzD1
3×54 HzA1
4×72 HzD2
5×90 HzF♯2
6×108 HzA2
7×126 HzB2
8×144 HzD3

Which animals can hear 18 Hz?

Frequently asked questions

What does 18 Hz sound like?

It is infrasound – below the roughly 20 Hz lower limit of human pitch perception. At high levels it is felt as pressure, fluttering or vibration rather than heard as a tone, and phone or laptop speakers cannot reproduce it at all.

Can humans hear 18 Hz?

No. 18 Hz is below the ~20 Hz limit of human pitch perception; very loud infrasound can be felt as vibration.

What musical note is 18 Hz?

18 Hz is 34 cents below D0, which is 18.35 Hz in standard A440 tuning.

What is the wavelength of 18 Hz?

About 19.06 m in air at 20 °C and 82.28 m in water.

Can dogs hear 18 Hz?

No – dogs hear roughly 67 Hz to 45,000 Hz.