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Infrasound · Frequency

10 Hz tone

Play a 10 Hz tone online, see what note it is, how long its wave is and which animals can hear it. It is infrasound – below the roughly 20 Hz lower limit of human pitch perception.

10.0Hz

Start with your device volume low. Very low tones may be inaudible on phone or laptop speakers; very high tones can be uncomfortable on headphones.

100 msPeriod (one cycle)
34.30 mWavelength in air (20 °C)
D♯-1+49¢Nearest note (A4 = 440 Hz)
NoAudible to humans

What does 10 Hz sound like?

10 Hz is a infrasound frequency. It is infrasound – below the roughly 20 Hz lower limit of human pitch perception. At high levels it is felt as pressure, fluttering or vibration rather than heard as a tone, and phone or laptop speakers cannot reproduce it at all.

A 10 Hz sound wave completes 10 cycles every second, so one cycle lasts 100 ms. In air at 20 °C, where sound travels at about 343 m/s, each wave is 34.30 m (112.53 ft) long; in water it stretches to 148.10 m because sound moves about 4.3 times faster there.

Natural infrasound comes from earthquakes, volcanoes, ocean waves, wind and thunder; whales and elephants use it to communicate across long distances.

Wavelength of 10 Hz in different materials

MediumSpeed of soundWavelength
Air (20 °C)343 m/s34.30 m
Fresh water1,481 m/s148.10 m
Seawater1,500 m/s150.00 m
Helium1,007 m/s100.70 m
Steel5,960 m/s596.00 m
Glass5,640 m/s564.00 m

Harmonics and octaves

Real instruments playing 10 Hz also produce harmonics at whole-number multiples of the fundamental. Their relative strength gives each instrument its timbre.

HarmonicFrequencyNearest note
1× (fundamental)10 Hz–
2×20 HzD♯0
3×30 HzB0
4×40 HzD♯1
5×50 HzG1
6×60 HzB1
7×70 HzC♯2
8×80 HzD♯2

Which animals can hear 10 Hz?

Frequently asked questions

What does 10 Hz sound like?

It is infrasound – below the roughly 20 Hz lower limit of human pitch perception. At high levels it is felt as pressure, fluttering or vibration rather than heard as a tone, and phone or laptop speakers cannot reproduce it at all.

Can humans hear 10 Hz?

No. 10 Hz is below the ~20 Hz limit of human pitch perception; very loud infrasound can be felt as vibration.

What musical note is 10 Hz?

10 Hz is 49 cents above D♯-1, which is 9.72 Hz in standard A440 tuning.

What is the wavelength of 10 Hz?

About 34.30 m in air at 20 °C and 148.10 m in water.

Can dogs hear 10 Hz?

No – dogs hear roughly 67 Hz to 45,000 Hz.