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Very loud · Sound level

How loud is a violin?

A violin is about 90 dB, with a typical range of 80–105 dB. Violinists' left ears receive more sound than the audience.

90 dB
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Listen to a violin

Beethoven - Violin Sonata No. 1 in D major, Op. 12 - I. Allegro con brio (Menuhin, Baller)
5:31Public domainby Concert Films Corporation/Paul GordonWikimedia Commons
5:31
PDP-CH - Adolf Busch, violin and Rudolf Serkin, piano - Violin Sonata in G major, BWV…
3:50Public domainWikimedia Commons
3:50
Berg Violin Concerto, 1st movement closing bars
0:08Public domainby Alban BergWikimedia Commons
0:08
90 dBTypical level
80–105 dBTypical range
×8.0Perceived vs. conversation
2.5 hoursNIOSH daily limit

How loud is a violin?

A violin is about 90 dB, with a typical range of 80–105 dB. Violinists' left ears receive more sound than the audience.

That is about 8 times as loud to the ear as normal conversation and 1e+03 times the sound energy.

Can it damage your hearing?

Yes, with enough exposure. At 90 dBA, NIOSH recommends a daily limit of 2.5 hours; at the top of the range (105 dB) it is 4.7 minutes. Wear earplugs or earmuffs, keep your distance and limit time near the source.

How sound level changes with distance

Decibel figures always depend on distance. For a small source in open air, every doubling of distance lowers the level by about 6 dB; indoors, reflections reduce that drop. Use the sound-vs-distance calculator to estimate the level where you are.

Sounds as loud as a violin

Safe listening time

LevelNIOSH recommended limitOSHA legal limit (US)
84 dBA10.1 hours18.4 hours
87 dBA5.0 hours12.1 hours
90 dBA2.5 hours8.0 hours
93 dBA1.3 hours5.3 hours
96 dBA38 minutes3.5 hours

NIOSH: 85 dBA for 8 hours with a 3 dB exchange rate; OSHA: 90 dBA for 8 hours with a 5 dB exchange rate. General information, not medical advice – see a hearing professional about ringing ears, muffled hearing or pain.

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Frequently asked questions

How many decibels is a violin?

About 90 dB, with a typical range of 80–105 dB.

Is a violin louder than a jet engine?

No – a jet engine at takeoff is about 140 dB at 30 m, while a violin is about 90 dB.

How are these levels measured?

With a sound level meter, usually A-weighted (dBA) to match human hearing. Published figures depend on distance and conditions, so treat them as typical values.

Sources & credits